Motorcycle Diaries - 3242 Words

Year 11 Preliminary English Assessment Task Task: Motorcycle Diaries Question Two: Define Communism. Discuss its origins and how and where it was spread. In your discussion you must refer to at least 3 countries, which have adopted communism and examine its success and failures and the reason behind both. You must also examine the role Marxism plays in Communist ideology. Communism is an economic and social system in which all, or nearly all, property and resources are collectively owned by a classless society and not by individual citizens. It’s an ideology theory of government where all wealth is shared equally so there is no class system, that is, no poor class and no wealthy class. Everything is shared and everyone is equal,†¦show more content†¦Imperialism is often used to grow or extend the wealth and power of that particular group by dominating foreign lands and their economies. Neo-colonialism is the process of using economic, political, cultural or other pressures to control or influence other countries and its people. Although Imperialism and Neo-Colonialism have very different impacts on country and its people they both share a few basic principles. Both processes involve taking full or partial control over a country. However, both do have their differences and similarities. Imperialism has a much more extreme impact on a country and its citizens, with the country’s people left feeling threatened by this unknown new government. Citizens are often oppressed and threatened by force and left with no say on how they would like the government to be run. Neo-Colonialism on the other hand has much less toll on the citizens of the country. Neo-Colonialism is merely the economic support of another country. That country’s government may lose its say in some aspects of governing, but not all control is lost like the process of imperialism. South America has been deeply affected by imperialism through the exploitations of the United States and European countries. South America was rich in resources and the US and European countries saw this asShow MoreRelatedMotorCycle Diaries Essay 31216 Words   |  5 Pagesin some way transformative. An individual’s discovery is transformative on their perceptions of the world. This is the case for the book ‘The Motorcycle Diaries’ by Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara and Keats’s sonnet â€Å"On first looking into Chapman’s Homer†. In this book, we are taken on Che’s journey as he travels Latin America as a young man, before the fame. His diary entries lead the reader into his own eyes, as a typical young man on an adventure, not the revolutionary figure we all associate him with. ThroughRead MoreThe Motorcycle Diaries Che Guevara Analysis1143 Words   |  5 Pagesorder to come reconnected with ones spirituality can lead to the emotional and social discoveries that ignites the reassessment of these factors. This notion of transformation is validated in Che Guevara’s 1952 autobiographical memoir â€Å"The Motorcycle Diaries†. Where through his extensive recount of his travels there is the revelation of social inequity of which highlights the corruption of the political system. This exposure ultimately reveals his helplessness as an individual. Alternatively inRead MoreAnalysis Of Ernesto Che Guevaras The Motorcycle Diaries847 Words   |  4 PagesDiscovery is an intrinsic part of humanity that presents opportunities for an individual’s self-evaluation and renewed perceptions of their surroundings. Specifically, Ernesto Che Guevaras The Motorcycle Diaries (1995) [TMD] recounts the awakening of his political and social conscience (Q) through his examination of the political landscape of Latin America that transforms him into a revolutionary humanitarian. Conversely, Tom Hooper’s Les Miserables (2012) [LM] illustrates an individuals’ inabilityRead MoreThe Motorcycle Diaries, Natural Lighting And Quick Camera Movements1079 Words   |  5 Pages In The Motorcycle Diaries, natural lighting and quick camera movements are consistent layers in the filming technique used. To evoke a greater sense of importance in certain scenes, directional lighting is used. An important and foreshadowing scene in the film, the ferry from Pucallpa, Peru to the leper colony shows the division of wealth through soft natural lighting and the use of shadows. This particular scene uses an important element of mise-en-scene, lighting, to create a powerful, suggestiveRead MoreA Journey to Political and Social Activism in Ernesto Che Guevaras Motorcycle Diaries1832 Words   |  8 PagesEmily Gjos November 12th, 2012 A journey to Political and Social Activism In Ernesto Che Guevara’s The Motorcycle Diaries Global Development Studies Holler Book Review Emily Gjos November 12th, 2012 Motorcycle Diaries by Ernesto â€Å"Che† Guevara is an autobiographical account that outlines the journey of Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara, then a 23-year-old medical student. Che and his friend Alberto leave their hometown of Buenos Aires, Argentina, in January 1952 on the back of an asthmaticRead MoreEssay on Harley Davidson Marketing Plan6641 Words   |  27 PagesProfitability V. Implementation (Nakiya) VI. Appendices and Supporting Information I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Harley-Davison motorcycle has been an American icon since the early 1900’s. They are known for producing high quality motorcycles and associated products; the company is renown for its customization of motorcycles. Distribution of Harley-Davidson motorcycles is accomplished through privately owned dealerships around the world. In addition, Harley-Davidson is also well known for their strongRead MoreHighlighting the Issue of Neo-Colonialism through Media and Literature1431 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Neo-Colonialism as presented in Motorcycle Diaries and A Small Place Neo-Colonialism is a very powerful and controversial issue in the world today. Countries such as the United States, Great Brittan and France still greatly profit over the countries they left as independent years ago. This paradox is created by the mother country exerting economic and political influence on the former colonies; allowing them to still profit from these third world countries without actu ally occupyingRead MoreThe Potential Of Bicycle As A Transport Mode Of Transport1746 Words   |  7 Pagespotential users both in terms of their socioeconomic characteristics and what types of journeys they can do, by bicycle, instead of their current modes. Firstly, potential bicycle users were identified in a revealed preference (RP) household travel diary as those who stated that they might consider the bicycle for those journeys where they had used motorized modes. After that, these individuals were interviewed in a stated preference (SP) experiment which aimed at identifying the variables which canRead More Ernesto Che Guevara Essay2914 Words   |  12 PagesHowever, his life was changed by a series of trips across South America. Starting in 1951, Che began to travel across South America on his motorcycle. The widespread poverty and oppression that he saw during these trips influenced Che and sparked his interest in communism. His writings on these trips later served as the basis for the movie The Motorcycle Diaries.. Ches most famous achievements occured during his time as a revolutionary leader in Cuba. Che became involved in the Cuban revolutionaryRead MoreBmw motivating staff1011 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Business coursework A01 BMW began making its mark on history almost 90 years ago. Aircraft engines were the first thing to be produced followed by motorcycles and then automobiles - vehicles that have been setting milestones in the area of motorsport from the very start. BMW Classic coordinates all activities that are connected with the company s varied and successful history covering everything from the historical archives, assortment of aeroplanes, communication, the museum and BMW s role

Eating Disorders and the Media - 941 Words

According to the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, â€Å"the body type portrayed in advertising as the ideals is possessed naturally by only 5% of American females.† (â€Å"ANAD†) Body image has been a controversial theme because of the influence of the media. It is a widely known fact that eating disorder cases are on the rise. The concept of body image is a subjective matter. The common phrase, â€Å"Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder,† holds true meaning in this sense. One’s view and value of their body is self-imposed. Falling into the destructive eating disorders reveals much about a person’s psychological and emotional state. Examining the mental, physical, and emotional conditions behind recognized eating†¦show more content†¦Bulimia has cost the lives of many around the world, but it still does not seem to stop spreading its influence. This type of eating disorder shares similar emotional triggers found in those suffering from anorexia and excess fasting. â€Å"This illness is associated with premorbid perfectionism, introversion, poor peer relations, and low self-esteem.† (Garfinkel) Of course, these characteristics are a direct result of the person’s environment. As stated by Pigott once she got back home from her trip to Africa, â€Å" I reverted to my natural state: one of yearning to be slimmer and more fit than I was. My freedom had been temporary. I was home, where fat is feared and despised.† (Pigott, C., pg.93) Bulimia, unlike anorexia, is characterized by a person binge-eating, or consuming a large amount of food in a short time lapse, but then â€Å"purging† themselves by either â€Å"self-inducing vomiting, taking enemas, or abusing laxatives or other medications.† (â€Å"The Eating Disorder Foundation†) This eating disorder is known to cause depression, kidney damage, dental damage, and anxiety disorders if left untreate d. (â€Å"The Eating Disorder Foundation†) Despite its devastating effects, bulimia cases worldwide are increasing rapidly, showing the public’s ignorance in choosing to conform with the norm rather than taking care of themselves. Pressures of fitting into the ideals held by society have left many desperate toShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders And The Media799 Words   |  4 Pages Eating Disorders and Their Relationship to Images in the Media: Anorexia and Bulimia People around the world are suffering from different eating disorders. Some people simply can’t stop eating which causes overweight. Others, controversially, don’t eat at all causing themselves to end up with hardly treatable eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia. Such eating disorders are mainly caused by the mass media including advertisements, magazines television and internet. In today s existenceRead MoreMedia Eating Disorders1607 Words   |  7 Pagesreview is to describe the main causes of eating disorders among teenagers aged 12 to 18 years old in high schools globally, and to also explain to what extend do some of these causes influence eating disoders. Recent studies have indicated a major increase in the eating disorder habits and body dissatisfaction in adolescence over the past few decades. This crisis seems most prevalent in females`` than males with 20 percent high school females exhibiting poor eating habits and about 60 percent undergoneRead Mo reEating Disorders And The Media3374 Words   |  14 PagesEating Disorders and the Media Eating disorders have become a major problem throughout the world, specifically in the United States. The key factor that has an influence on eating disorders is the media. Including people of all ages and genders, up to twenty-four million people suffer from an eating disorder in the United States (ANAD np). This is a huge problem in the world today but what makes it so much worse is the fact that it can be prevented and it is in our control to change it. Young adultsRead MoreMedia Is The Blame For Eating Disorders844 Words   |  4 Pagesfacebook, snapchat. Today’s media has dominated the way young women see themselves. Young women are constantly comparing themselves to Kendall Jenner, Kim Kardashian, or even their best friend. b. Relevance statement: i. Many people can relate to media being the blame for eating disorders because they’ve either dealt with this or know someone who has had an eating disorder due to what the media says you should look like. c. Thesis statement: i. When thinking of how the media can manipulate your ideaRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Eating Disorders1034 Words   |  5 Pagesmeal will be. This being said, an estimated 70 million people worldwide suffer from some sort of eating disorders as of 2015 with 30 million being made up of Americans. Eating Disorders can be defined as any eating habit that negatively affects ones overall health. Media has had a large impact on how both males and females see their bodies. A majority of the people who suffer from eating disorders are young adults and teenagers. This can be linked to the pressure put on them to have what societyRead MoreEating Disorders and the Media Essay1287 Words   |  6 PagesEating Disorders and the Media American writer Allen Ginsberg once said: Whoever controls the media-the images-controls the culture. Nothing could be truer, the media has always influenced fashion and body shape. But whats remarkable now is how much the media affects body image, and how willing and eager people are to mess with Mother Nature. (Underwood, par.2) Although there are other factors that contribute to eating disorders the media can partially be blamed for the millions of peopleRead MoreEssay on Eating Disorders and the Media2815 Words   |  12 PagesEating Disorders and the Media Question: How does the media alter the perceptions of adolescents body image? How does this exposure to the ideal body lead adolescents to develop eating disorders? Hypothesis: Media exposure creates an ideal body image that is not easily maintained by most adolescents and causes adolescents to be dissatisfied with their bodies and leads to unhealthy diet habits and other more sever eating disorders. Logic of Study: What if the media was limitedRead MoreMedias Influence On Eating Disorders1767 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"Dying to be Perfect†: Medias’ Influence on Eating Disorders Poet Allen Ginsberg once said that â€Å"whoever controls the media-the images-controls the culture†, and nothing could be truer than this. Media plays a larger role in society within this generation more than many of us are aware of. It can easily impact people’s lives through aspects such as sports, fashion, movies or hobbies, but unfortunately, one of these impacts is how we view our body. Media constantly posts images and messagesRead MoreEssay on Eating Disorders and the Media6828 Words   |  28 PagesEating Disorders and the Media Doctors annually diagnose millions of Americans with eating disorders. Of those diagnosed, ninety percent are women. Most of these women have one of the two most common types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa (National Council on Eating Disorders, 2004). People with anorexia nervosa experience heart muscle shrinkage along with slow and irregular heartbeats and eventually heart failure. Along with their heart, their kidney, digestiveRead MoreThe Media Is Responsible For The Increase Of Eating Disorders1452 Words   |  6 Pagesdemonstrate different viewpoints on how the media plays a role in today’s era. My research will study the influence of media on eating behaviors and the significant studies regarding this topic. My paper will also cover the outcomes of media portraying unhealthy body images, weight loss ads, and the influence of the internet encouraging eating disorders. Based on the research, it can be clear that the media is responsible for the increase of eating disorders in today’s society. Therefore, it is important

Malaysia Mining Corporation BHD †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Malaysia Mining Corporation BHD. Answer: Introduction: Nick who is a leader of a political party named The Blue Party is going to organize an open-air rally in Sydney so that he could publicize the party. Nick had a contract with John to provide with catering facilities at a cost of 5000$. Hanson who supports Nick agreed to fly an aircraft in which he would trail the banner of the party and he also committed that he would provide the services free of cost. Ian who supports the party tells that in writing that he would pay the party 10000$ to meet with the expenses. Nick is really assuring the fact that the Rally should go successfully so at the last minute he fixed to pay John a bonus so that he could take care of all the things and make sure that everything went smoothly. He is also feared by the fact that the opposing party might propose distress, so he also agreed to pay 3000$ to police for protection. After all these efforts, the rally was a great success However, Nick refused to pay the prescribed amount to police and to the john out of the fact that the cost of flying aircraft went beyond it is expected and the nick must compensate the excess amount to Hanson. Also, the help of 10000$ from Ian got cancelled as he suffered huge losses in his business recently. ISSUE: The issue arises whether Nick is liable to pay bonus amount under the contract law or not as he promised to pay $1000 bonus with the amount of contract with john to provide catering services? Rule: According to the details given, this case is like Williams v Roffey brothers Nicholls (1989)4. In both cases one party agrees to pay for the services provided by the other party. Also, one party agrees to pay bonus if the things run smoothly whereas the cost of catering is the part of contract. So, according to the contract a person is liable to pay only that amount which is agreed to pay in the contract. The plaintiff cannot sue the other party for the amount which is not part of contractual agreement. Application: In this case, Nick and John both entered into a contract and it has been clearly stated that John was booked by Nick for providing catering services for $5000. The contract existed claiming there was some work done by John for Nick and that too was done for a prize money, but he may not have a valid claim for $1000 as, he was already contractually obliged to provide catering services. So, it is not necessary that Nick need to pay $1000 promise to pay an additional amount for an existing duty which is not under that contract. Conclusion: so, there was no written contract between Nick and John for the payment of $1000 and Nick is bound to pay $5000 for the catering services. Nick and the police Issue: Does Nick have compulsion to pay $3000 to police which he promised to pay, or can he refuse to pay the amount for the amenities which is generally a duty. The main issue is that what are the legal obligations for this promise? Rule: This case is very similar to Gladbrook Brothers limited v Glam organ country council (1925)2. In this case, police officers were requested to provide extra security at the entrance of coal mine rather than normal patrolling. According to the police act (1840), section 19. Decision was made that if any organisation performs an act as their part of duty then they cannot take extra money. However, if that organisation performs job beyond the part of normal scope than the individual must pay for getting extra protection from police officials. Application: As Nick had asked the police officials for providing him additional protection so, the police in return of this request made an offer of 3000$ to perform the duties and this offer was agreed to be paid by Nick by an acceptance. These two components of offer and acceptance result in the formation of a contract between both parties. Now as it has been stated that Nick is refusing to pay the police the promised sum of 3000$ which was decided in the contract. Then, in this case, Nick is breaching the terms of the contract and the police in such a case can sue Nick for not giving the promised amount. It has not been stated that the contract was in writing or not. As the things are not stated so it is assumed that the contract done was in writing only. Conclusion: It is clearly stated that Nick is breaching the law by refusing to pay $3000 for the extra services provided by the police. So, Nick is liable to pay according to his promise. Issue: what are the legal obligations between Nick and Hanson for the compensation of amount incurred by Hanson? Rule: This case very similar to the case Price v Southern cross television3. There was an informal contract among the two parties binding each other. It is stated that there was a mutual understanding between Hanson and Nick for providing services to Nick for free of cost. Application: In both cases, there was agreement to provide the services for free, so this way no contract existed between both parties. There was also no money involved. In, Nick and Hansons case, Hanson realize later that expenses which Nick decides to compensate but, later he failed to repay. Conclusion: In conclusion, there was no lawful or formal contract between Nick and Hanson. Nick is not legally obliged to pay any amount to Hanson. Nick and Ian Issue: Does Ian have a legal obligation to pay Nick as he promises to pay $10000 to support the rally? Rule: In this case, there is a fact that Ian sends a letter of comfort to Nick for building trust in his political party which is a statement of confidence towards Nicks party. This letter is an offer by Ian. According to contractual law offer needs to be accepted by other party. Moreover, these kinds of letters do not apply to a guarantee because for a contract there should be a legal bound between two parties for it be enforceable. Application: I found a similar case Kleinwort Benson ltd v Malaysia mining Corporations in which, it is stated that a person should not be legally obliged if there is only a letter of comfort. It is not a contractual promise where there is no guarantee for the payment. So, Ian is not legally responsible to pay $10000 to Nick because it was just an expression to show his support to Nicks rally not guaranteeing the payment. Also, there was no letter of acceptance of the contract. Conclusion: As per law, Ian is not liable to pay any money to Nick because it was just a promise not a guarantee of payment or there was no letter of acceptance for that offer which resulted that law is not enforceable in this case. This way the discussions clearly indicate the states of contextual obligation between the parties and what steps could be taken by them in such cases to get their contractual money back. References Williams v Roffey Bros Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd [1989] EWCA Civ 5. Glasbrook Brothers Ltd. v Glamorgan County Council [1924] UKHL 3 (19 December 1924) Price v Southern Cross Television (TNT9) Pty Ltd [2014] TASSC 70 Kleinwort Benson (KB) v Malaysia Mining Corporation BHD (MMC BHD) [1989] 1 WLR 379

Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock Essay Example

Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock Paper T. S. Elliot, the speaker is Froufrou himself. He is debating with the two conflicting sides of his personality. One wants him to propose love, the other wants him to hold back. The setting Is most likely In the early asses or so, taking Into consideration the afternoon tea, the shawls the ladles wear, and the skirts that trail along the floor(102). The situation Is fairly straightforward In some respects. Alfred Froufrou is on his way to a tea In the mid-afternoon and Is indecisive as to whether he should declare his love or not. Figurative language is cost abundant in this poem. Throughout, parts of the city are personified as being human while Froufrou is personified as being less than human. The yellow fog and the sky which is like a patient appear intelligent to the reader of the poem. On the other hand, Froufrou thinks of himself as a crab which should be scuttling across the floor of the sea or a senile old man who wears flannel trousers. This evidence the city and nature which are the yellow fog and the sky are taking mastery over Froufrou. They have become king. The phrase, But as If a magic lantern threw the nerves In tatters on the screen(105) has thematic Importance as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A magic lantern Is a movie projector; hence, Froufrou is viewing his life and thought as a movie with a predetermined end. This predetermined end Is that his love would not Like him and that he would fall In his proposal of love. Irony exists In the title, for this poem Is not a livelong but rather a piece mourning a mans fear to propose love. Nearly all of Frocks allusions are overstatement. He speaks of himself as one decapitated and one absolutely banned from telling his story of love. This, however, is not the case as Froufrous only limitation is himself. Before moving on, it is imperative that a precise view of J. Alfred Froufrous personality be extrapolated. First of all, Frock is in a state of terrible uncertainty. He is both the you and l in line 1, symbolizing his internal conflict. Such lines as, When the evening is spread out against the sky Like a patient theorized upon a table(2-3) and When I am pinned and wriggling against the wall, Then how should I vividly portray Froufrous own sense of paralysis. He feels that he has no control over the situation whatsoever. Furthermore, e thinks himself totally unfit to take up a courtship. Statements like They will say: School his hair is growing ) and They will say: DHOW his legs and arms are thin(44) express his inner lack of self-esteem and self-confidence. Froufrou worries about the rebuke of mainstream society for his expression of love and does not want to disturb the universe(46) lest all his faults are revealed. He fears rejection from his own lover as well. Would it have been worthwhile If one, settling a pillow or throwing Off shawl, And turning toward the window, should say: that is not it at al, That is not what I meant, at all'(106-110). The final piece of this poem that needs to be examined in order to unlock Froufrous personality Is the opening epigraph. This epigraph is from Dents Inferno and If translated Into English it reads thus: If I believed my answer were being given to someone who would ever return to the world, this flame would shake no more. But since no one has ever returned alive from this depth, Is what I hear Is true, I will answer you without fear of disgrace. This passage resonates with Froufrou, for he is in a hell himself. A hell of his own thoughts an Nonsensical. He cannot rolling enamels to ace one way or another. Moreover, Nils own worries and qualms about himself are near tortuous. The Livelong of J. Alfred Froufrou contains numerous allusions to other literature. Three of the most striking allusions are those to John the Baptist, Lazarus, and Hamlet. First, the allusion to John the Baptist reveals the relationship of society to Froufrou. Society has decapitated Froufrou and discouraged him from fully expressing his love . The allusion to Lazarus is tied to Froufrou in that Just as Lazarus was unable to tell his story of hell to those n Earth, Froufrou is unable, or thinks he is unable to declare his love to his girlfriend. The allusion to Hamlet is the most important of all. Froufrou is quite similar to Hamlet in that both are procrastinators. Still, Hamlet decided to force the moment to its crisis while Froufrou Just apathetically pushed aside the moment of climax and went on with his sterile, boring life. He decided not to risk the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune. In general, the tone of this poem is one of near absolute despair. The rottenness of inner-city life provides a depressing undertone. Of restless nights in one-night cheap hotels And sawdust restaurants with oyster shells(6-7). The impersonality of the city is well pictured by Elliot here. It with its yellow fog that rubs its back upon the window-panes is the backdrop for the internal conflict of a Froufrou who is exhausted with life. The inner-city also stifles Froufrou. I should have been a pair of ragged claws Scuttling across the floors of silent seas(73-74). In short, city life is the very thing that is the bane of Froufrous love. A striking theme in this poem is that urbanity paralyzes the will. Streets that follow like a tedious argument Of insidious intent To lead you to an overwhelming question(8-10). The streets, or rather urban life, are a great factor in Froufrous indecisiveness. He sees the impersonal world about him and feels discouraged. Shall I say, I have gone at dusk through narrow streets And watched the smoke that rises from the pipes Of lonely men in shirt-sleeves, leaning out of windows(70-72). This passage once again reveals the mellowing nature of city life. The very nature of the inner-city is to oppress. In the large metropolis there is no opportunity for recreation, no chance to smell fresh air from the countryside, no silence, no freedom. This excerpt shows how the city naturally leads to apathy: The yellow fog that rubs its back on the window- panes Lingered in the pools that stand in drains Let fall upon its back the soot that falls from chimneys Curled once about the house and fell 5, 18, 19, 22). Here the smog of the inner city has been personified. It itself reeks of yellow cowardice. It rubs on windows, lingers in pools, stands by as soot falls upon it, ND falls asleep. The yellow fog had no type of invigorating effect at all. Rather, it led towards tiredness and apathy. The whole next stanza shows the effect of this city upon Froufrou. He decides that there will be time(23) for a hundred indecision(32) and leans toward not disturbing the universe and not disturbing the women who come and go Talking of Michelangelo(35-36). Clearly, Froufrou has become apathetic as a result of an impersonal city and an impersonal society which is represented by the women. Finally, the urban life is an agent of deception. It asses Froufrou to believe that there will be time yet for a hundred indecision, And for a hundred visions and revisions, Before the taking of a toast and tea(32-34), while in fact, the eternal Footman holds Froufrous coat at the door, waiting for him to die. Urbanity veils death from Froufrou and in so doing killed all his spirit. For truly, ten Tear AT tenant can De ten greatest motivator. I en clay also sleeves Protract auto his love and his own self. I grow old grow old 1 shall wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled. Shall I part my hair behind? Do I dare to eat a peach? I shall wear white flannel trousers and walk upon the beach. I have heard the mermaids singing, each to each. I do not think they will sing to It is society that forces Froufrou into believing he is too old to be adventurous. It is the dead urban lifestyle that makes him feel he has lost his chance for love. The dirty inner city had such far- reaching effects as making Froufrou think that the mermaids or his lover would never sing to him. For indeed, they could have if his apathy and fear of retribution had not been king. This passage is central to everything Elliot is saying. It preaches of defeatism, the giving in to a brutal world. What man ought to do, though, is overcome such adversity through strength of mind. In todays society, the trend towards urbanism is equally dangerous to strength of mind. It is the cause of a rise in violence. Depression, suicide, low morale, and low ambition can be linked to it. For urbanity in and of itself is antithetical to all the human race has strove for. Instead of upholding beauty, it diminishes it, and instead of nurturing love and relationship, the city quells such feeling through impersonality. It is not progress, but regression. Another interpretation of these facts is that procrastination, which has been linked to age in this poem, has a sort of snowball effect. The older Froufrou grows, the less likely he will propose his love and the more he thinks about the paradoxical situation he has found himself in, the more he fears approaching his love. This theme resonates on a much less complex level than the first but is much more applicable. Take risks and live lively or such things as urbanity, society, age, and fear will grow upon you and squelch all adventurous spirit.

Unilever and Proctor Gamble Essay Sample free essay sample

A Frenchman named Henri Fayol ( 1841-1925 ) . although an applied scientist came up with a theory. He changed the ideas of concern disposal and sculpted a construction of direction that is practiced even now in this twenty-four hours and age by a huge figure of companies worldwide. This theory of his. now normally known as ‘The 14 rules of direction by Fayol’ is traveling to be applied in two mega-organisations such as Uniliver and Proctor A ; Gamble ( P A ; G ) : Proctor A ; Gamble and Unilever are two large transnational corporations that manufacture a big scope of consumer goods such as drinks. nutrient. personal attention merchandises. merchandises for the place. etc. The former is an American transnational corporation while the latter is a Dutch-British transnational corporation. In around 1997. Unilever decided that it was clip to get down populating up to its possible. The new aim to increase focal point and better consequences. unsurprisingly go a precedence. We will write a custom essay sample on Unilever and Proctor Gamble Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Clear way was set and it was agreed about nem con that the company should direct its focal point on specific undertakings and merchandises that mattered. For case. the sale of the chemicals concern in 1997. although considered as a really promising chance. if holding been allowed to stay in the portfolio would hold resulted in a divergence of managerial attending. labor. support. etc. This helped Unilever impart more of its clip and energy into their other merchandises as they didn’t have to worry about the chemical concern any longer. This and other such cases finally lead to a steep growing in the development for Unilever. In the 1990s. Unilever realized that it wasn’t developing and turning really fast – both in footings of net income and size. The head of the many jobs was that they focused a considerable sum of clip and energy on excessively many undertakings. most of which did non necessitate that much attending. Finally. Unilever realized that although th ey had the equal cognition and means to turn on a much faster and larger graduated table. non plenty was done to work the economic system to do a serious and desirable growing jet for them. A serious lacking of enterprise was merely but obvious. Although there was creativeness. there was no 1 to take up the wand and run with the thought. Inaugural doesn’t halt at the thought. What makes it count is when the thought blazes into a world through the flickers of executing. Since the start of the new century. thoughts were executed and the steady growing was inevitable. And to promote this. Unilever invested US $ 1 billion for the twelvemonth 2001 dedicated for the intent of research and development. It besides added an excess US $ 5. 7 billion for the selling of its merchandises. In an inspirational film Remember the Titans ( 2000 ) ; the manager of a high school American-football squad is faced with the undertaking of unifying his participants who are of both races. black and white. At that clip. due to the fortunes sing racism. to even believe of equity between the two antecedently mentioned races as a possibility would be madness. And to add to the coach’s mountain of a state of affairs. he needed credence into his squad as he was an African American. But one line that doesn’t fail to talk to the bosom of the spectator is when Coach Boone. standing on the same land where the Gettysburg Battle was fought. expresses the desire for his squad to develop the espirt de corps by shouting out these words to his squad. â€Å"If we don’t come together on this hallowed land. we excessively will be destroyed! † Equity and esprit de corps travel hand-in-hand. And Unilever. acknowledging that they were one of the most international companies in the universe. ensured that by first settling the fact that each individual was equal to another and cipher was higher than another by race. faith. sex or any other factor. Because without recognizing equity. people can non develop the espirt de corps which requires harmoniousness and integrity among people. Once Unilever had dealt with equality among the employees. it was easy to blend people into different squads and therefore bring forth greater consequences as different positions and positions were added to teamwork with the aid of different backgrounds. huge experiences and diverse civilizations from these employees. A really similar policy was followed and still is followed in P A ; G. P A ; G’s strive for regard to be shown throughout and on every degree of the company hopes to finally see a complete abolition of force. favoritism. subjugation. etc. and therefore finally develop the e sprit de corps for itself in harmoniousness and integrity. Many organisations consider the wage of its employees slightly of a delicate fuss. The existent battle lies in happening the right balance between working hours. benefits. committees and wages that will profit both the company and the employee. However. if this ‘balance’ is met. the opportunities of a company maintaining its employees run enormously high. In the instance of Unilever. they had made a program to maintain their employees every bit long as they perchance could. They started out by first choosing the right people for the occupation. By and large. these were people who showed high potency. Once the individual was selected. a good wage was given to him along with sensible working hours and plentifulness of benefits. This resulted in a steady turnover from the employees and a stableness of forces as employees were happy with their on the job conditions and didn’t feel the demand to happen work in new grazing lands. It was besides of benefit to Unilever as effectivity and overall consequences turned for the better of the organisation. By maintaining its employees. Unilever was really giving them much more experience in their peculiar field of work and besides heightening the opportunities of publicity within the company instead than outside engaging which normally turns out to be a more expensive and drawn-out procedure. P A ; G by and large has the lesser sum of jobs when it comes to wage and stableness of its employees. As the employees are introduced into the company after seminars. development plans and leisure trips to the U. K. and Ireland. a comfort zone is unwittingly built for them. They are besides given particular attending and are made to go to several classs on the debut and operation of P A ; G. Besides a heavy wage. employees are awarded immense inducements and fillips for finishing undertakings. Incentives are given to three classs of productiveness: top performing artists ( those who perform much better than the set mark ) . cardinal subscribers ( those who perform what they were asked ) and those who perform below the mark set for them. The company sets its wage on the same degrees as that of other major worldwide companies but chooses to present high fillips to promote its employees to avoid absenteeism and slack in productiveness. In 2001. Unilever found the demand to split work . after the procurance of top companies such as Bestfoods and Slimfast. These new methods of direction split the focal point from a really general position to a specific manner of direction. A separate section was set up to overlook the proceedings for nutrient and another was set up to make the same for homo and personal attention. Each section had its ain research squad and concern squad. Hence. different marks were set for each section so that each section would endeavor for excellence through a monolithic encouragement to its invention and quicker determination devising. which would ensue in a quickening in the execution of those determinations. Unilever. with its long-run attack to direction and growing. found that it is better for an person to travel from one runing company to another ( within Unilever ) so as to acquire the maximal experience he perchance can and to broaden his position on direction itself. Although this may look to be as a mark of uncertainness and unrest in the short-run. in the long tally this is a policy has proven dramatic consequences as directors return back to the first subdivision as senior directors and company function theoretical accounts. Puting the general good of the company foremost means puting the organisational aim as precedence over the personal end. This doesn’t imply that the personal aims of the employee are to be cr ushed and that they are to make merely as the company orders. What this really means is that even though every employee has his/her ain ground for fall ining the peculiar company. imparting those grounds in such a manner that it is good to the company and to the employee is what is desirable. P A ; G allows its employees to take drawn-out holiday interruptions and work lesser hours a hebdomad but on a status that when the employees are working. there is a 100 % productiveness and effectivity from their portion. Even though it may look as a though P A ; G is losing clip because its employees are working less compared to those in other companies. it is really the solution to their high productiveness rates. When it comes to ‘calling the shots’ . the people in higher places with the greater authorization make the determinations. Authority is the right to give orders and to obtain obeisance. There are chiefly two ways in through which these determinations are taken: centralisation or decentalisation. Most organisations use a mixture of both systems. Centralization is when the determinations are made at the caput of the house. Although considered as parent companies. both Unilever N. V. ( Netherlands ) and Unilever plc. ( U. K. ) operate a batch as a individual entity. A commission of seven members. led by the presidents of both subdivisions in Netherlands and the U. K. are responsible for strategically taking the other smaller subdivisions around the universe. Ever since the 1970s. Unilever had been following such a construction. Although this may look the best manner to travel about doing determinations. it is really a very clip consuming and energy disbursement method. And because of this centralisation. there was a monolithic failure when Unilever wanted to unify with other companies. Ever since 2005. the determination to deconcentrate power has proven to be the right measure frontward. Even though this is a long procedure that can non be done nightlong. and is still in the procedure of being wholly realized. the benefits of this alteration are bearing fruit for Unilever. However. the scalar concatenation is still being respected in Unilever. This means that the higher up the concatenation the individual is. the more authorization and duty is g ranted to him. It besides ensures that every individual still has a foreman to describe to. As famously said by Uncle Ben to the chief character Peter Parker portrayed by Tobey Maguire in the action film Spiderman ( 2001 ) . â€Å"With great power comes great duty! † so does the same apply to direction. If a individual has authorization over another. so he is besides responsible for the development of that subsidiary. Besides if a individual has a foreman. so no 1 else is allowed to give him instructions that change the initial direction given to him by his ain foreman. This means that there must be some kind of integrity in bid when it comes to teaching a individual. A individual can non hold two different higher-ups giving him instructions over one same affair. This will take to heavy contradictions and confusion among the subsidiaries. Decentralization is the sort of order that runs in P A ; G. Employees. unlike those in Unilever are allowed to do certain determinations within their boundaries drawn out to them. They are given much more authorization but besides on their home bases. come a batch more duty. Despite P A ; G being an exceptionally big administration. the communicating that appears to be taking topographic point between directors and employees is surprisingly really informal and societal. Even though formal meetings. are held between a director and his subsidiary. in P A ; G a d ifferent type of communicating is noticed. Here the senior director is allowed to speak to a junior employee anytime he feels like even to the extent that a insouciant tiffin is allowable and frequent. In add-on to that. employees are encouraged to subject suggestions on a quarterly footing to the HR section where so an one-year elaborate feedback is forwarded to the director based on the suggestions and ailments sent in by his employees. Discipline from Employees can non be overlooked. To obey the regulations and ordinances set by the administration requires non merely subjecting subsidiaries but besides good higher-ups at all grades. The same disciplinary guidelines are followed at P A ; G and Unilever. where employees are expected to work with unity. in all honestness and with the extreme regard for their colleges and clients. Recently the criterions of relationships between people both inside and outside the company have been raised. Malpractice. fraud. payoff. etc. of any degree does non have any kind of amusement whatsoever. Before fall ining the company. each and every employee is warned that there are terrible penalties that come with such patterns. Overall. there isn’t much of a difference between both Unilever and P A ; G as both of them run about the same sort of concern. They both trade with so many merchandises and hence drama immense functions in the planetary market when it comes to merchandises like theirs. That is why they have so many similarities when it comes to train and equity. They besides see each other as competition and the competition between the two has surely caused the two to hold some differences in direction manners like the concatenation of bid and order. wage and stableness of its employees. Mentions 1 ) How Procter and Gamble Survived Through Innovation – A Case Study – a knol by Osman Masahudu Gunu. 2011. How Procter and Gamble Survived Through Innovation – A Case Study – a knol by Osman Masahudu Gunu. [ ONLINE ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //knol. Google. com/k/how-procter-and-gamble-survived-through-innovation-a-case-study # . [ Accessed 12 November 2011 ] . 2 ) Unilever planetary company web site. 2011. Unilever planetary company web site. [ ONLINE ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. unilever. com/ . [ Accessed 12 November 2011 ] . 3 ) PG. com Home: sustainability. company. trade names. 2011. PG. com Home: sustainability. company. trade names. [ ONLINE ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. pg. com/en_US/index. shtml. [ Accessed 12 November 2011 ] . 4 ) 14 Principles of Management of Henri Fayol. . 2011. 14 Principles of Management of Henri Fayol. . [ ONLINE ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: / /www. citehr. com/137134-14-principles-management-henri-fayol. hypertext markup language. [ Accessed 12 November 2011 ] . 5 ) National Council Of Educational Research And Training: : Home. 2011. National Council Of Educational Research And Training: : Home. [ ONLINE ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //ncert. nic. in/NCERTS/textbook/textbook. htm? lebs1=2-8. [ Accessed 12 November 2011 ]

w 2 Vietnam Essays

History c/w 2 Vietnam Essays History c/w 2 Vietnam Essay History c/w 2 Vietnam Essay There are many factors which came together to explain why the US withdrew its forces from Vietnam in 1972. In the short term the US withdrew because the conditions in 1973 were right and Nixons election campaign was approaching. 1973 was a good year for both parties to pull out of the war as peace terms had been agreed by both sides. Linked to these short-term factors were long term factors, which included financial, social and military reasons. All these long-term term factors had been gradually becoming worse running up to 1973. For example by the end of the war, it was costing $30 billion every year to continue fighting the war, also people t home and even the soldiers in Vietnam had, had enough and many wanted to see the end of the war.A long-term reason why the US withdrew from Vietnam in 1973 is their failure to win the war. I say they failed to win to war as, in1973 at the time of the withdraw, they werent winning.There were many reasons why the US was losing. The first reason why they were losing was due to the tactic being used by both sides. The US had a huge army with modern weapons, whilst in contrast the Vietcong had a small army with old weapons. In this respect the US were by far superior to the Vietcong.However the Vietcong were used to fighting in the jungle environment of Vietnam. The Vietcong gained these skills when they defended Vietnam from the French after WWII to keep it from the French empire. The Vietcong guerrilla tactics became more advanced over time as the Vietcong learnt how to use them against their enemy. The Vietcong used booby traps, such as Charlie sticks and trip wires. They also used to ambush the US troops and then disappear again.The US used totally different tactics; they used a huge bombing campaign as their main tactic. In fact the campaign was so large more weight of bombs was dropped during the Vietnam War than during the whole of the entire Second World War. However conventional bombs didnt d estroy the forest, in which the Vietcong hid, which is what the US needed to do. To destroy forest the US used Napalm, but Napalm didnt only burn forest and soldiers but it also killed civilians.The US were used to urban warfare and not jungle warfare, whilst on the other hand Vietcong used to jungle warfare not urban warfare.This important and decisive difference was shown most clearly during the Tet Offensive. The Tet Offensive was where North Vietnam invaded South Vietnam. This took the fight to the South Vietnamese army in the towns and populated areas and out of the jungle. In this offensive the Vietcong were out classed by superior US firepower. This huge defeat against the Vietcong caused morale amongst the Vietcong army to fall.However the Vietcong soldiers werent the only ones with low morale, the US also had low morale amongst the solders, which was due to the jungle warfare and tactics. There were other causes for the low morale. One of the other reasons were drugs, as th ere were drugs circulating around the camps. The second reason is fragging. Fragging is where soldiers shot their officers, the soldiers did this because the officers wanted to see action in the war in order to help there careers, however the soldiers wanted to see as little action as possible as this made it more likely that theyd get home safely. This wouldve made the US withdraw form Vietnam because you cant fight a war where soldiers have low morale, as the soldiers dont want to fight. In fact the soldiers didnt want to fight so much that they ended up shooting their officers to prevent them from fighting.The low morale amongst the US troops was worsened by the fact that the US troops didnt know what they were fighting for any more. This view came about when the US troops realised that they had no support from the South Vietnamese peasants. The soldiers understood that they had been sent into Vietnam to protect the South Vietnamese people, from North Vietnam and the communism th at the North wished to impose upon the South Vietnamese people. However the soldiers asked themselves why they were trying to prevent this, since it was clear that most of the South Vietnamese people wanted to become communism. The fact that the soldiers didnt know what they where fighting for and that the south Vietnamese people wanted to be communist wouldve made the US withdraw from Vietnam in 1973. This is because now their justifications and reasons for the war didnt exist as the US troops were fighting for a country whos residents resented the presence of the US troops, due to the fact that they wanted to become what the US were trying to prevent.This failure or inability to win the war had severe effects back at home in the US.For the first real time in history a war could be seen back home on the news. These clips and footage of the war were uncensored, unlike the clips of WWII. This meant that people not only saw the successes and failures of the US army, but they also saw the horrors of the war. All these pictures of horrors of the Vietnamese war had their own impact on the US people. As more people began to see how bad the war was, the more people there were attempting to avoid it, the most famous of these people was Muhammad Ali, the boxer, who refused to fight in Vietnam when his draft letter came through. These people were called draft dodgers. These people were called this because they attempted to avoid the draft, which was a letter, which came through the post telling you that you had to serve a tour of duty, which was one years service in Vietnam. There were many ways in which people could avoid the draft; if you were a teacher, lifeguard, in the police force or if you were in the fire service were among the ways in which you could avoid the draft. Another way people attempted to avoid the draft was to burn the letter when it came through the post.On March 16th 1968, just South of Khe Sahn an American patrol approached My Lai. The battle for Khe Sahn and the Tet offensive were still raging. The patrol entered the village and killed 347 men, women and children. Some of the women had been raped first. Other reports say that the number of dead stands at over 500 innocent people. The My Lai massacre changed opinion in the US because it showed the atrocities of the war and what was really happening over in Vietnam. Also the massacre showed that Americans werent always the good guys, as here they are murdering innocent people. Some were now wondering how true it is that the Americans are the good guys if their soldiers were responsible for massacres like My Lai. However My Lai wasnt an isolated incident as the picture of the suspected Vietcong was shot by an American without a trail. When the picture reached the US it looked like the execution of a man who hadnt been tried.All this and the horrors of the Tet offensive made the Americans back home question why there were US soldiers fighting and ultimately dying in Vietnam.Pic tures and events like My Lai caused lots of unrest amongst the US people. This unrest was shown through riots, marches and protests, which went ahead all over America. These demonstrations gave rise to the hippy movement, which favoured peace and love instead of war. One example of these protests is the Ohio university demonstration in which students were expressing their views when the US National Guard opened fire on the protesters killing some of them. Therefore because of the war Americans were killing Americans, which wouldve made the US withdraw from the war as this shows how bad people, thought the war was.On the other hand the media was concentrating on the war and these demonstrations, which meant that the Civil Rights Movement lost its interest amongst the media. Therefore the Civil Rights Movement lost press interest and people became more interested in the war.This point leads me onto the racially related reasons why the US withdrew from Vietnam in 1973. The black commun ity were unhappy with the war because proportionally more blacks were being sent to Vietnam than any other social or ethnic group. This would have made the black community unhappy with the Vietnam War because it wouldve meant more blacks were being sent to Vietnam than were supposed to be.We can tell that some blacks were upset because martin Luther king made a speech in which he expressed his view that he was concerned that the black US soldiers were being sent over to Vietnam. They were being sent in order to fight for a sense freedom for the Vietnamese people, which they do not even have for them selves. Still in todays world proportionally more blacks are in the US army than any other ethnic group.This wasnt the only reason the black community had to be upset about; Johnsons great reform was cut back. The aim of the great reform was to end racial segregation and inequality in the US. The combination of all the social and racial reasons would have made the US withdraw from Vietna m, as the pressure on the government from the black community and the civil rights movement would have been immense. Also many people felt the war was pointless and more than good was coming from it.Another reason why the US people would have been unhappy with the war was that no new public buildings were being built. For example no new schools, hospitals, swimming pools etc were being built.These public buildings werent being built due to the fact that the government spending had been cut to fund the war effort. Therefore the US public were suffering direct effects of the Vietnam War, which they wouldnt of liked, making them opposed to the war. The government had to cut their spending on the public buildings because the war was draining funds. In fact the war cost $120 billion overall and by the end of the war it was costing $30 billion per year. Cost however isnt only measured in money; the cost can also be measured in human lives. An estimate at the end of the war stood at 58,132 US people lost their lives in Vietnam and many more were injured.The cost of the war wouldve made the US withdraw from Vietnam because the financial cost of the war was severely denting the US economy and the US were keen to pull out so that they could save money. The death toll on the US people was getting to high.So far I have only explained the long-term reasons why the US withdrew from Vietnam. On top of that I have given general reasons for why the US withdrew from Vietnam but the question asks why in 1973. To answer this part of the question there are a selection of short-term reasons. The first of these short-term reasons was presidential elections. Nixon wanted to stay in power for another four years and to do this he had to win the presidential elections in November 1972. To win Nixon knew he had to quit the war. This is because in the 1968 elections president Johnson decided not to stand at the elections because of the war. Nixon won the elections by promising to pull US troops out of the war, so to fulfil his promise he had to show that US troops were leaving or were on the verge of leaving. If Nixon didnt sign a peace treaty and exit the war there was no way he would be able to win the elections. Therefore one reason why the US withdrew from Vietnam in 1973 was because president Nixon wanted to win the next election and he knew pulling out was the only way he could win the elections.The fact that Nixon wanted peace was helped by the fact that the North Vietnamese were willing to agree peace terms with the US. To put pressure on the North Vietnamese government the US began a huge bombing campaign so that the North would submit to US demands. The campaign was massive; more bombs were dropped in the 11 days of this campaign than there had been in the rest of the Vietnam War. Eventually peace terms were agreed which included a cease-fire between both sides, US troops would leave within 60 days of this cease-fire, elections would be held in the South t o choose a new government. Also in the terms was that all US Prisoners Of War would be freed, and there were almost 700 of these. This term let Nixon partly achieve his peace with honour idea that the US would withdraw from Vietnam without total surrender.However not everyone was happy with these terms, Thieu, president of South Vietnam, was upset by the terms of the cease-fire because he believed the terms would leave south Vietnam at the mercy of the North Vietnamese. He knew that the terms would ultimately lead to the end of South Vietnam as the North would invade the south and the North would easily win. Nixon overcame this by telling Thieu that if he didnt sign the agreement then the US would sign it without him, Thieu was forced to sign it. This wouldve contributed to the US withdrawing from Vietnam in 1973 as they signed the peace treaty on 27th January 1973, which meant they could now withdraw as they had signed a peace treaty with the North.Nixon could now withdraw from Vie tnam, but if he simply just pulled all US troops out of Vietnam in one go then the South Vietnamese army would be easily beaten by the Vietcong. So what Nixon proposed to do was to introduce Vietnamisation, which was where US troops gradually withdrew from Vietnam and at the same time US troops would train up the South Vietnamese army so that they could carry on fighting the war once the US had left.In 1971 the US approved an invasion of Laos by South Vietnam, which was aimed at blocking the Ho Chi Minh trail, which was the main supply route to the Vietcong. US had been bombing the trail since 1964 but these were the first ground forces. After six weeks the South Vietnamese withdrew, almost 50% of the soldiers were killed or wounded. This huge failure by the south Vietnamese army proved to many that the south Vietnamese couldnt stand up to the Vietcong without the US. Due to this invasion the North Vietnamese felt that vietnamisation would be a good thing because they realised that the South Vietnamese army would be easy to defeat once the US withdrew from Vietnam.I have explained why the US withdrew from Vietnam in 1973. The reasons for this ranged from racial reasons to the presidential elections of 1972. All these reasons fell into two categories: long term and short term reasons. These categories can be explained like a football game. The build up to a goal is the long-term effect of a goal, whilst the short-term effect of a goal is the shot. I have considered the significance of the reasons and concluded that factors working together have led to the point where the US feels they have to withdraw from Vietnam. However I have I felt the timing of the withdraw was significant. I say this because of the elections which where approaching. Nixons main reason to withdraw was that he wanted to win another session in power. Nixon also felt that these elections were a point where the US could move on from the Vietnam War. These facts therefore raise the question th at would the US have withdrew from Vietnam that year if there werent any elections?My view on this is that I believe they wouldnt have withdrawn from Vietnam if there hadnt been presidential elections in that year. Another reason why I felt the timing of the withdraw was so significant was that a new super power had arisen onto the international stage. The US felt that if it pulled out of the Vietnam war it would be easier to make friends with China as they were next to Vietnam and wouldnt have liked that fact that the US were waging a war so close to them. Also China was a communist country and they were trying to prevent communism spreading in Vietnam, which wouldve made China weary of the US, as they obviously didnt like communism. This also raises the question what would have happened if China, a new super power, didnt arise at that time. Would this have left the US with less incentive to leave the war and withdraw from Vietnam in 1973?

Consensual Relationship Agreements Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Consensual Relationship Agreements - Article Example And so it is with life in the office today. Try as we might, most of us in open and free Western societies cannot help feeling attraction for each other. Love happens- even in the workplace- and in fact is quite a common occurrence. To quote the British poet George Herbert, ‘love and a cough’ certainly ‘cannot be hid’. A CRA is short for a Consensual Relationship Agreement. Consensual Relationship Agreements are written contracts enforceable in the workplace and generally drawn up by Human Resources Departments with a view to preventing or avoiding liability or litigation with respect to sexual harassment and other disagreements arising from a love relationship gone sour between partners in the workplace. It’s a way of trying to ensure that love and work don’t mix. But as they say, it is easier said than done. We cannot separate feelings and emotions from the man or the woman or separate his or her home and family life. Some organizations even ban husband and wife from working in the same firm, but obviously, one cannot predict or prevent personal relationships from forming as a consequence of spending 40 hours or more together or in close proximity with each other- hence the need for the CRA or Contractual Relationship Agreement. Human Resource Departments have taken to include CRAs as part of their joining package so that both employees and employer know their rights and liabilities on this account. It is, however, futile to prevent romantic relationships in the workplace because surveys indicate that as much as 47 percent of employees have engaged in a romantic relationship in the workplace at some time in their lives while 19 percent would consider it. One might consider whether or not CRAs are really needed in the workplace. Most Human Resource professionals would definitely say so in the light of some not so pleasant incidents that had occurred in  the workplace, for which the organization was also unwittingly made a partner in crime. In other words, the plaintiff not only sued the former co-worker/ love partner but also the organization in which the relationship took place.